Varicose veins are a secret disease that disturbs most of the planet's population.Yeardo year, doctors record the development of the disease at a younger age.If previous varicose veins in women and men were manifested more often after 40 years, expanded veins today appear in young people under the age of 30.
Reasons for the emergence of advanced veins in women
Most often the veins diagnosed with varicose veins in women.For each male patient treating a doctor with problems in the venous system, there are four patients.This is due to various reasons and factors.The main causes of such inequality, scientists call pregnancy, menopause and working conditions.Moreover, experts argue that women are more often susceptible to varicose disease due to genetic factors.A number of studies allow us to conclude that women are carriers and distributors of the pathological gene.What is swinging pregnancy and varicose veins, everything is simple here.Every month of pregnancy, body weight increases and loads on veins and blood vessels occur.During this period, the total volume of blood circulation increases, with which the venous system simply does not face.Another feature is the fact that during pregnancy there is a sharp increase in female sex hormones, which has a negative effect on the venous wall.Secondary risk factors and causes of prolonged veins in women are considered to be a decreased lifestyle, a strong load on the legs, taking hormone medicines, excess weight, congenital defects in the venous system, poor immunity.
The symptoms of varicose veins
Symptoms and signs of varicose veins are expressed by the appearance of venous drawings in the body.It can be like small blood vessels in the legs, arms, shoulders, so large thin veins diluted in the lower leg.There should be no acute pain with varicose veins, patients complain only of severity in the foot and numbness.Most often, patients complaining of severe pain and enlarged veins diagnose spinal problems.With the development of varicose veins it is characterized by: evening swelling of the feet, night cramps in muscle, discomfort and burning sensations along the veins, chills, severity in the legs.Most often, the veins in the thigh or lower leg begin to expand, then the varicose joints appear in the inner part of one of the limbs.In the following stages, severe edema appears, changes in skin colors and trophic wounds appear.
Why are varicose veins dangerous?
A failure in the work of the venous system in pregnant women is dangerous for complications in the small pelvis and enlargement of the vaginal veins.This complicates the course of pregnancy and the implementation of childbirth.In the same period, in most cases, hemorrhoids of the rectum and bleeding occur.Varicosis in the groin occurs during pregnancy or immediately after the birth of children.Treatment of varicose veins of the genitals should be postponed after birth.Very often, the development of varicose veins in intimate places ceases after the birth of children independently or after conservative therapy.Complications that follow after the advancement of varicose veins are considered dangerous.This is the appearance of blood clots, trophic ulcers in the skin, thrombosis in the deep veins.Such complications significantly reduce the standard of living of patients and are a threat to life.
Treatment of Varicose veins
How to treat varicose veins in women?A very popular, but at the same time difficult question arising after discovering prolonged veins in his body.It is necessary to start with the fact that varicose veinscannot be fully recovered once and for all.You can suspend development, slow down, eliminate symptoms, prevent the emergence of new advanced veins.For women who have already discovered enlarged veins and blood vessels, it is necessary to immediately visit a foil and make an ultrasound of veins and blood vessels.Only a doctor, having the results of an ultrasound in the hands, can accurately say the reason for the emergence of advanced vessels and prescribe more accurate treatment.Independent treatment at home can not only be not only effective but also damage health.The golden standard for the treatment of veins and blood vessels is conservative and surgical treatment.Conservative methods include: wearing compression knitwear clothing, medication intake, physio treatment, physiotherapy exercises.Surgical methods of varicose vein treatment include any root removal of the affected veins and blood vessels.The surgery is prescribed when varicose veins progress and there is a risk of complications.Today, many surgeries are called procedures, as they do not require hospitalization of the patient and are performed on outpatient basis.
Popular operations:
- Sclerotherapy - the introduction of a special substance into a vein, which destroys the vein walls and glues them from the inside.
- Laser radiation treatment and high thermal temperatures.After exposure to the laser, Vienna takes radiation and closes.
- Phlebectomy - Removing the vein through skin puncture.
Basic rules, for those who are predisposed to varicose veins or who have the first symptoms of the disease:
- Wearing compression knitwear clothing.For pregnant women, wearing compression socks or sweater from the first days of pregnancy.The compression rate is determined by the doctor after diagnosing blood vessels.
The daily coating of compression products normalizes proper blood circulation and reduces stagnation in the venous system. - Active lifestyle.You may not be in a position for a long time.You need to move more, alternating the move on vacation.
If the work is connected to a long stay in a sitting position, then you should get up and walk through the office every 45 minutes.
Sitting in a chair, do not cross your feet.When working on the computer, bend and extend your legs.Make circular movements standing. - When you get home after work, give your feet a break.It is better at this moment to place your feet on a hill so that the blood can flow again.
- Make sure you do the evening walks before bedtime, walking with light shoes.
- For at least 10 minutes, perform gymnastics to normalize blood circulation.It is better to perform gymnastics twice a day in the morning and evening.
- Follow the body mass.Excess weight loads veins, which soon begin to expand.
- Transfer of sports.It is very useful for the boats and veins to ride by bike and swim in the pool.But the sports of the games, where you need to perform sharp leg movements under stop.
- Take a shower of contrast before bedtime.The pouring of the feet is first cooled, then the warm water.
- Exclude salt and spicy nutrition from the daily diet.
- Avoid smoke of tobacco products.If you smoke, then discard it.Nicotine destroys the venous wall and increases the spread of the disease by 5 times.
- Reject tight shoes and compressive clothes.Under the stop, heel shoes over 2 cm.
- It is important to monitor the hormone level in the body.
- Twice a year, it is necessary to drink veneotonizing medicines and do an ultrasound of veins and blood vessels.
Such basic rules that any woman can perform will protect you from the progression of the disease.It is important to understand that it is better to prevent varicose veins than to treat it throughout your life!